Private Data and Public Value: Governance, Green Consumption, and Sustainable Supply Chains

This book investigates the ways in which these systems can promote public value by encouraging the disclosure and reuse of privately-held data in ways that support collective values such as environmental sustainability. Supported by funding from the National Science Foundation, the authors’ research team has been working on one such system, designed to enhance consumers ability to access information about the sustainability of the products that they buy and the supply chains that produce them. Pulled by rapidly developing technology and pushed by budget cuts, politicians and public managers are attempting to find ways to increase the public value of their actions. Policymakers are increasingly acknowledging the potential that lies in publicly disclosing more of the data that they hold, as well as incentivizing individuals and organizations to access, use, and combine it in new ways.  Due to technological advances which include smarter phones, better ways to track objects and people as they travel, and more efficient data processing, it is now possible to build systems which use shared, transparent data in creative ways. The book adds to the current conversation among academics and practitioners about how to promote public value through data disclosure, focusing particularly on the roles that governments, businesses and non-profit actors can play in this process, making it of interest to both scholars and policy-makers.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Public Value and Private Organizations
Chapter 2: Challenges to Developing Interoperable Data Architecture to Support Sustainable Consumption and Sustainable Supply Chains
Chapter 3: Collaboration and Trust Building Among Public and Private Actors
Chapter 4: Labeling, Certification, and Consumer Trust
Chapter 5: Using Ontologies to Develop and Test a Certification and Inspection Data Infrastructure Building Block
Chapter 6: Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security Challenges for Interoperable Data Platforms in Supply Chains
Chapter 7: Long-Term Goals and Shifting Power Structures: A Convention-Based View
Chapter 8: Encouraging Private Sector Transparency: Policies to Support Disclosure of Product Data in North America